EVOLUTION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PASSENGER VEHICLE SAFETY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW (2005–2025)
Abstract
The last twenty years have witnessed significant changes in passenger vehicle safety systems
through Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology. AI technologies have developed from basic
driver assistance systems to complete automated decision-making systems, which result in
decreased human errors and improved road safety. This systematic review investigates the
global development of AI safety technologies between 2005 and 2025 and their implementation
in India. The study synthesizes findings from peer-reviewed journals, IEEE, Elsevier, Springer,
and Scopus-indexed publications. The research document identifies the major technological
development points and the active research fields and the existing safety protection systems.
The review examines future research directions for AI-powered passenger vehicle safety
systems in India.

